Thursday, November 22, 2012

Information on Dry mouth (Xerostomia)


 Causes of Dry Mouth: 


  • Certain prescription drugs
  • Certain over-the-counter medications
  • Tobacco
  • Mouth breathing
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Alcohol
  • Caffeine
  • Spicy or salty foods
  • Breathing unusually dry, cold, dusty, or dirty air
  • Stress
  • Vitamin deficiencies
  • Simply not drinking enough water
  • Radiation and chemotherapy
  • Arthritis
  • Diabetes
  • Menopause
  • Sjogren's Syndrome
  • Lupus
  • Parkinson’s disease






What drugs and medications can cause dry mouth? 


  • High blood pressure medicines
  • Antidepressants
  • Tranquilizers
  • Antihistamines
  • Anti-Parkinson agents
  • Antipsychotics
  • Decongestants
  • Narcotic pain relievers
  • Chemotherapy
  • Antidiarrheals
  • Bronchodilators




What problems may develop because of dry mouth
  • Rapid development of tooth decay
  • Sore tissues
  • Worsening periodontal disease
  • Sore spots and ulcers under dentures
  • Difficulty wearing dentures
  • Mouth sores in non-denture wearers
  • Breath doesn’t feel as fresh
  • Difficulty chewing and swallowing  normal foods
  • Difficulty tasting normal foods
  • Difficulty speaking
  • Burning sensation in the mouth
  • Dry or painful tongue


How can I avoid destruction from rapid tooth decay?


  • Avoid hidden sugars, such as cough drops, lemon drops, hard candy, breath mints, chewing gum, soda pop, etc.  People with dry mouths can get literally dozens of cavities in a matter of a few months.
  • Use a prescription fluoride preparation.  These get more fluoride to the teeth than regular fluoride toothpaste.  They are available as a mouthrinse, brush-on gel, or a gel applied in a custom-made mouth tray.  Ask your dentist for prescriptions, or construction of a custom fluoride tray.  Prevident and Gel-Kam are examples.
  • Maintain superior oral hygiene habits:  brush at least twice a day for two minutes per brushing, floss every day, and have your teeth cleaned/checked twice a year.



What will help relieve my dry mouth?

  • Increase water intake throughout the day, and take frequent small sips
  • Add moisture to the air with a humidifier.
  • Protect lips with a balm.
  • In cold weather keep mouth and nose covered with a scarf when outdoors.
  • Don’t use tobacco or alcohol.
  • Avoid strong toothpastes.
  • Avoid mouthwashes containing alcohol.
  • Use only toothpastes and mouthwashes that don’t contain sodium laurel sulfate.
  • Avoid spicy and salty foods, and products containing cinnamon, peppermint, or wintergreen.
  • Take a daily multi-vitamin.
  • Use oral products that contains Xylitol.
  • Be sure your doctors and pharmacist are aware of all the medications you are taking.
  • Ask your doctor if your medications can be adjusted or changed.
  • Use a saliva substitute or mouth moisturizers.
  • Use sugarless hard candies to stimulate saliva flow.

What products  are available?
Mouthwashes
Oasis
BetaCell Oral Rinse
Biotene Mouthwash
TheraBrite Oral Rinse
Tom’s of Maine Natural Mouthwash, Oral Moistening
Sprays
Moi-Stir Mouth Moistener spray (carboxymethylcellulose)
Mouth Kote mouth spray
Salivart Oral Moisturizer spray (carboxymethylcellulose)
Stoppers 4 Dry Mouth Spray (glycerin)
Thayers Dry Mouth Spray (glycerin)
                Toothpastes
Biotene Dry Mouth Toothpaste
Rembrandt Toothpaste for Canker Sore Sufferers
TheraBreath Oxygenating Toothpaste
Tom’s of Maine Natural Anticavity & Dry Mouth Toothpaste
                Gums, 
                                Mints
Biotene Dry Mouth Gum
XyliChew mints
                Gels
Orajel Dry Mouth Moisturizing Gel
Oral Balance Mouth Moisturizing Gel, by Biotene
Saliva Substitute, by Roxane
Spry Dry Mouth Tooth Gel
                Other
Biotene Dry Mouth Denture Grip
Moi-Stir Oral Swabsticks (carboxymethylcellulose)
Salagen Tablets, 5mg (pilocarpine HCl); by prescription only

Where can I find these products?
  • Stores carry a variety of products, but there is no one store that has them all.  Keep trying different stores.
  • The pharmacist can help you locate some of these products.

Friday, November 9, 2012

Free Download Crown, Bridges and Veneer Wall Chart (Poster)

I needed some wall charts to hand on my clinic. I have searched days and days on internet to find some good posters about "Crowns", "Bridges", and "Veneers". But I couldn't make any. Finally I have decided to make my own posters. I think I have done something very interesting. So I printed them and pasted on the walls of my clinic. After that I thought of uploading them to my blog where everyone can download them. Here are those posters.

Free Download Dental Crown, Bridges and Veneer Wall Chart (Poster)

Dental BRIDGE Wall chart (Poster)

A Bridge is a Dental prosthesis which fills a space that a tooth previously occupied.


Dental CROWN Wall chart (Poster)

Crown is a permenent covering that fits over an original tooth that is earlier decayed, damaged or cracked. 
 
 Dental VENEER Wall chart (Poster)

A Veneer is a thin layer of restorative material placed over a tooth surface, either to improve the aesthetics of a tooth, or to protect a damaged tooth surface. 
 

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