True and False type MCQ's
01.Acute inflammation
a. Heal by suppuration with abscess
formation
b. Completely heal by resolution
c. Heal with fibrosis
d. Heal with regeneration
e. Leads to amyloidosis
02
Regarding acute inflammation
a. Active hyperaemia is due to
increased venous pressure
b. Increased pressure is due to
gaps in basement membrane
c. Prostaglandin is an endogenous
mediator of increased venous pressure
d. Excess proteins are removed by
lymph
e. Cellular inflammatory exudates
has low O2 tension
03. Regarding acute inflammation
a. Active
hyperaemia is due to arteriolar relaxation
b.
Angiotensin is an endogenous mediator causing increase in permeability
c. Monocyte
infiltration is an active process
d. Increased
permeability is due to gaps in the basement membrane
e. Proteins
are taken into the lymphatics by pinocytosis
04. Regarding acute inflammation
a. It does
not depend on the structure of the tissue affected
b. Mild
acute inflammation is healed by the granulation tissue formation
c. In mild
acute inflammation the cardinal signs of inflammation cannot be seen
d. Dilation
of blood vessels are due to stimulation of autonomic innervation of arterioles
e. In severe
inflammation cell necrosis may occur
05. Regarding acute inflammation
a. Migration
of monocytes is a passive process
b. Fibrin
network forms a mechanical barrier to the spread of bacteria
c. Promotion
of immunity is due to antibody mediated immunity as well as cell mediated
immunity
d. Slowing
of blood flow preceded by active hyperaemia
e. Formation
of granulation tissue leading to fibrosis is a recognized sequale
06. “Triple response” of acute inflammation
is characterized by
a. Redness
of the injury followed by reflex vasodilation
b. Local
tissue wheal representing swelling
c.
Development of heat
d.
Involvement of both a local nerve reflex and a histamine response
e. Increased
reaction due to a mixture of polypetides
07. Effects of acute inflammation
include
a.
Prevention of local tissue injury by dilution of the toxin
b.
Prevention of spread of organism by forming a fibrin network
c.
Maintaining long term immunity by promoting antibody formation
d.
Destruction of microorganisms due to heat
e. Healing
of the injury by promoting immobility due to pain
08. Cells that take part in acute
inflammation include
a. Plasma
cells
b. Mast
cells
c.
Lymphocytes
d.
Polymorphonuclear leucocytes
e.
Macrophages
09. Exudate occurs as a result of
a. Increased
capillary permeability
b. Direct
action of prostacycline and complement
c. Chemical
mediators
d. Axonal
reflex via substance P
e.
Prostaglandin action
10. In acute inflammation oedema is
produced by
a. increased
capillary permeability
b. Direct
reflex
c. Neural
reflex
d. Antibody
reactions
e. Increased
intravascular pressure
11. Substances important in the
increased vascular permeability of acute inflammation include
a. Globulin
permeability factor
b. Cortisol
c. Histamine
d. Plasma
kinines
e. Seratonin
12. Essential features of abscess
formation are
a.
Eosinophil leucocytosis
b.
Destruction of tissue
c. Pyaemia
d.
Septicaemia
e.
Neutrophil leucocytosis
13. Regarding chronic inflammation
a. Important
feature is production of vascular granulation tissue
b. Nature of
the lesion depend on the intensity and persistence of the stimulation
c. Most of
the migrating cells into the injured tissue are mononuclear cells
d. It gives
rise to serious effects by narrowing orifices and tubes
e. Fibrosis
tissue formation always have harmful effects
14. Regarding chronic inflammation
a.
Microorganisms ingested by macrophages are destroyed by it
b. In
autoimmune thyroiditis it serves a useful function
c. In
arteritis, fibrous tissue formation strengthens the arterial wall
d. Presence
of large numbers of lymphocytes suggest hypersensitivity
e.
Production of vascular granulation tissue is important feature
15. Malignant disease may complicate
the chronic inflammatory conditions
a.
Sarcoidosis
b.
Ulcerative colitis
c. Chronic
osteomyelitis
d.
Asbestosis
e. Schistosomiasis
16. Granulomas are characteristically
found in
a. Beryllium
pneumonitis
b. Leprosy
c.
Tuberculosis
d. Syphilis
e.
Coccidiodomycosis
17. Granuloma is a type of
inflammatory reaction characteristic of
a.
Tuberculosis
b.
Rheumatoid arthritis
c. Regional
ileitis
d.
Staphylococcal pyaemia
e.
Sarcoidosis
18. Cells which may be found in
granulomas
a. Plasma
cells
b. Giant
cells
c.
Lymphocytes
d.
Epithelioid cells
e.
Macrophages
19. Epithelial cell granulomas are
seen in
a. Typhoid
fever
b. Crohn’s
disease
c. Foerign
body reactions
d.
Tuberculosis
e. Alcoholic
hepatitis
20. Caseous granuloma are seen in
a.
Tuberculosis
b. Lupus
vulgaris
c.
Sarcoidosis
d. Foreign
body granulomas
e.
Inflammatory bowel disease
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